Bankruptcy Basics

Bankruptcy can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to go through it alone.

At Table Law, we take the time to understand your story and guide you through each step. Most people file under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, and while each type of bankruptcy serves a different purpose, you don’t have to decide on your own. We will recommend the type of bankruptcy that best fits your needs and goals.

Our Approach

1   Listen

We start by listening to what is most important to you.  Your story matters and it informs everything that we do.

2   Plan

Everyone's life experience is  different, and bankruptcy is not one-size-fits-all. After sorting through the numbers, we build a custom plan to fit your unique circumstances. 

3 Act

Once you are ready, we move fast. We handle all the paperwork, file your case, and act quickly to protect your interests and stop collections. 

Getting Started Is Simple

Start with a free consultation

We will start with a 20-30 minute phone call to answer your questions and help you understand your options. No cost and no pressure.

Move forward with confidence

If you decide to file, we'll handle the paperwork, guide you step by step, and keep the process clear and manageable.

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Step 1


 A free 20-30 minute consultation to discuss your situation, answer your questions, and go over costs. 

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Step 2


If you are ready to move forward, you will sign an agreement and pay a retainer.

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Step 3


Collect your financial records so we can prepare your petition accurately. 

Step 4


 We'll meet to go over everything together and you'll sign the bankruptcy papers before we file them with the court. 

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CHOOSING THE RIGHT PATH


What do you need to know about Chapter 7 and Chapter 13? Here's your guide to bankruptcy in Central Arkansas.



Most people in Arkansas file under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Neither option is better or worse — each serves a different purpose. A bankruptcy lawyer's role  is to explain the differences and guide you toward the path that best fits your life. No matter which path is right for you, we can explain your legal options and help you decide the best way to protect your rights, your loved ones, or your business interests.

CHAPTER 7 BANKRUPTCY


 Chapter 7 can wipe out (or “discharge”) most unsecured debts, like credit cards and medical bills. Some debts — such as student loans and child support — cannot be discharged. In certain cases, non-essential assets may be sold (this is sometimes called “liquidation”) to help repay creditors before the rest of your debt is cleared. To qualify, your income must fall within specific limits. For many people, Chapter 7 is the fastest path to a new beginning. 

CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY


 Chapter 13 creates a repayment plan that lasts 3 to 5 years. It can be a good choice if you don’t qualify for Chapter 7, or if you need time to catch up on missed mortgage or car payments. It also allows you to repay certain debts, like taxes, over time. Chapter 13 is sometimes called “reorganization,” because it helps you reorganize your finances while protecting important things like your home or car.

Chapter 7

may be right for you if . . .


  • You have debts like credit cards, payday loans, or medical bills.


  • You don't have extra money left after paying basic living costs.


  • You want a faster option that usually takes 4-6 months.



  • You don't have big assets like extra land that creditors could claim.

Chapter 13

may be right for you if . . .


  • You own a home and want to stop foreclosure or catch up on payments.


  • You're behind on credit cards or other debt but have steady income.


  • You own multiple properties.



  • You could make your car payment if the interest was lower or if payments were spread out.

Chapter  7  vs. 13

Here is how the two options compare at a glance.

Chapter 7 Chapter 13
Timeline Typically 4-6 months from date of filing Lasts 3-5 years
Debts Covered Wipes out most unsecured debts like credit cards and medical bills Repays secured or priority debts, like mortgages, car loans, or taxes, over time
Property Some nonessential items may be sold Protects your property from sale or repossession
Eligibility Income must be under specific limits Requires steady income to make plan payments
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What to Expect in the Process

 Filing for bankruptcy may feel complicated, but knowing what comes next can bring peace of mind. The process follows a clear series of steps, from credit counseling to final discharge. In the section below, we break down each stage so you know exactly how it works.

How It Works

Credit Counseling

Take a short required credit counseling course. You’ll get a certificate valid for 6 months. We recommend using Money$harp.

Choose Your Chapter

Choose between Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 depending on your situation. Chapter 7 is usually finished in less than 6 months and is best for those with limited income or assets. Chapter 13 lasts 3–5 years and helps you catch up on mortgages and car loans and keep your property.

Prepare & File

Gather necessary documents like pay stubs, debts, tax returns. Your attorney goes over the bankruptcy petition with you and files it. An automatic stay begins, stopping most collections.

Creditor Meeting

About a month into the case, you’ll have a short Zoom meeting. The trustee will ask a few basic questions to make sure you are who you say you are and that the information that you provided is correct.

Education Course

Complete a required online debtor education course. Again, we recommend Money$harp.

Discharge

🎉 Your eligible debts are wiped away. Chapter 7 is usually complete in under 6 months. Chapter 13 finishes after your repayment plan ends. 

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Your first step toward relief is simple — a free 20–30 minute consultation where we listen to your story, answer your questions, and explain your options.

The

Truth About   Bankruptcy


FEAR


Bankruptcy is a last resort for people who have failed in life.


FACT


Filing for bankruptcy is not a sign of failure but an act of strength. Choosing it means that you've accepted the reality of your situation and are making the choice to take control now to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your  future. 


FEAR


Filing for bankruptcy means I'll lose everything.


FACT


In most cases you keep essentials like your home, car, and retirement accounts.


FEAR


Bankruptcy will ruin my credit forever.


FACT


Most people are already struggling with credit before filing. Bankruptcy improves your debt-to-income ratio, stops negative reporting, and within two years, you may qualify for a home loan. 


FEAR


Only dishonest or irresponsible people file for bankruptcy.


FACT


The top reasons clients file are medical bills, job loss, disability, divorce, or other life events. Bankruptcy is a legal tool to help honest people get back on track.


FEAR


Using a debt consolidation company is safer than bankruptcy. 


FACT


Debt settlement often drags on for years while interest piles up, and many people get sued before it is done. Bankrutpcy gives faster, stronger legal protection. 



FEAR


Bankruptcy always means going to court.

FACT


Most clients never have to step into a courtroom. Instead, you will attend a short meeting of creditors over Zoom that usually lasts less than 30 minutes.



FEAR


Creditors can keep coming after me even after I file for bankruptcy.


FACT


Once your case is filed, the automatic stay stops garnishments, foreclosures, and collection calls immediately.




FEAR


Bankruptcy won't help me because some of my debts will still be there.



FACT


It is true that certain debts like child support or student loans usually stay. But bankruptcy erase or restructure most debts giving you real relief.


Our Comprehensive Approach to Bankruptcy in Arkansas

Bankruptcy isn’t just about forms and rules — it’s about finding the best path forward for your life. At Table Law, we take the time to understand your full financial picture, including your debts, income, household, and assets. With that knowledge, we guide you toward a personalized solution that truly fits your needs. 


Bankruptcy Questions Answered


  • Will I lose my home or car?

    In most cases, no. Bankruptcy exemptions allow you to keep essentials like your home, vehicle, and retirement accounts. If you’re behind on payments, Chapter 13 can also help you catch up and avoid foreclosure or repossession.

  • Can bankruptcy stop a garnishment?

    Yes. The moment your case is filed, the automatic stay goes into effect. This stops all collection activity, including repossessions, foreclosures, wage garnishments, and collection calls.

  • How will bankruptcy affect my credit?

    Most clients are already struggling with credit when they come to us. There can be an initial hit to your credit but bankruptcy gives you a clean slate: your debt-to-income ratio improves, negative accounts stop reporting, and within two years you may qualify for a home loan

  • Can unpaid taxes be discharged in bankruptcy?

    Yes, in some cases. Income taxes may be dischargeable if you filed the tax return on time, and no lien or tax warrant exists for that year. We’ll review your tax situation to see if bankruptcy can help.

  • Should I use a debt settlement company instead of filing for bankruptcy?

    We advise against it. Many times our clients come to us after being sued by creditors during these programs, leaving them worse off than before.  Bankruptcy provides faster, stronger legal protection. 

  • How long will it be before I qualify for credit again?

    Many clients start receiving credit card offers within months of filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy. You can rebuild responsibly by using secured credit cards or small loans. Within two years, bankruptcy will likely no longer prevent you from qualifying for a home loan.

Overwhelmed by Debt? We Offer Solutions

Restore Financial Stability with Table Law PLLC in Central Arkansas


Dealing with overwhelming debt can be incredibly stressful, especially with constant calls from debt collectors. If you’re struggling to keep up with your bills and facing garnishment, it’s crucial to consult a professional who can offer legal protection and peace of mind.



FAQs

About Bankruptcy

What Does a Bankruptcy Do?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy offers a fresh start by eliminating some or all of your debts and immediately stopping all harrassing collection activities.

Which Kinds of Debts Are Wiped Out By a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

While some debts like student loans, certain taxes, and criminal fines or restitution cannot be wiped out, Chapter 7 is often used to clear medical bills and credit-card debts.

What Happens When You File A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

A court-appointed trustee temporarily owns your property, but help protect your assets using bankrutpcy codes and state exemption laws, and you get to keep most, if not all, of your property.

Who Is Eligible for Bankruptcy in Arkansas?

To file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your income must be below the median for your family size in Arkansas. Eligibility depends on various factors, including when you last filed for bankruptcy, your earnings, family size, and nonexempt property.

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